get ready? show time!
but...for this time, we study about korean alphabet ok? for the next,we study again with the new matery^^
Korean is phonogram like English.
Korean letters consist 2~3 phonetic alphabets.
First, second and last phonetic sound make a letter and
a words can be made with 1 to several letters.
For example:
ㄱ(first sound) and ㅏ(second sound) and ㅇ (last
sound) make 강 (letter).
ㅂ(first sound) and ㅕ(second sound) and ㄴ (last
sound) make 변(letter).
강(letter) and 변(letter) make 강변(word).
To learn Korean we have to study Korean alphabet first.
Korean alphabet is 24 characters, 14 consonants and 10
basic vowels.
Consonants can be used in first and last sound places
and vowels can be used in second sound place.
Basic Consonants:
ㄱis 기역(gi yuk) and sound like g (gate).
If ㄱ is in last sound we could read as k.
Example ; 가을(ga eul) 낙서(nak su)
ㄴ is 니은(ni eun) and sound like n (navy).
Example ; 나무(na moo)
ㄷ is 디귿(di geut) and sound like d(dog).
If ㄷ is in last sound, we could read as t.
Example ; 다리(da li) 받다(bat
da)
ㄹ is 리을(li eul) and sound like l (log).
Example ; 라면(la myun)
ㅁ is 미음(mi eum) and sound like m (mother).
Example ; 마루 (ma loo)
ㅂis 비읍(bi eub) and sound like b (boy).
Example ; 부모(boo mo)
ㅅ is 시옷(si ot)and sound like s or sh (spin or ship). If ㅅ is in
last sound, we could read as t.
Example ; 수건(soo gun) 솟구치다(sot goo
chi da)
ㅇis 이응(ee eung) and has no sound when it is on first
sound place and make ~ng sound when it is on
last sound place. ( gang)
Example ; 여우(yu
oo) 병(byung)
ㅈis 지읒(ji eut)and sound like j
(jail). If ㅈ is in last sound, we could read as t.
Example ; 전기 (jun gi) 찾다( chat
da)
ㅊ is 치읓(chi eut) and sound like ch(chair). If ㅊ is in
last sound, we could read as t.
Example ; 차(cha) 꽃 (ggot)
ㅌ is 티읕(ti eut) and sound like t (table).
Example ; 타조( ta jo)
ㅋ is 키읔(ki euk) and sound like k (kite).
Example ; 카메라(ka me la)
ㅍ is 피읖 (pi eup) and sound like p(paint).
Example ; 파랑(pa lang)
ㅎis 히읗(hi eut) and sound like h(hide). If ㅎ is in
last sound, it does not have sound and only make
next
sound strong.
Example ; 하늘(ha neul)
좋다(jo ta)
Double Consonants:
These double consonants can be found in only
Korean. In English, we don’t have this kind of sound.
Double consonants make sound strong.
ㄲis 쌍기역(ssang gi yuk) and sound like gg.
ㄸis 쌍디귿(ssang di geut) and sound like dd.
ㅃis 쌍비읍(ssang bi eub) and sound like bb.
ㅆ is 쌍시옷(ssang si ot) and sound like ss. (kind of like sale)
ㅉis 쌍지읒(ssang ji eut) and sound like jj.
Special Double Consonants
And there are some other double consonants like ㄳ, ㄶ, ㄼ, ㄺ,ㅄ,ㅀ,ㄻ,ㄵ
which can be used in
last sound place and make only one of those sound
and effect next sound.
ㄺ sound likeㄹ(l). It make next sound
strong when consonant comes next and ㄱ(g) sound goes to
next when vowel comes next.
Example ; 맑다 (mal dda) 맑은 (mal
geun)
ㅄ sound likeㅂ( b) but ㅅ goes to
next sound.
Example ; 값이 (gab si)
ㄼ sound like ㅂ(b) or ㄹ(l). It
make next sound strong when consonant comes next and ㅂ(b)
sound
goes next when vowel comes next.
Example ; 밟다(bab dda) 밟아서(bal ba
su)
ㄺ sound like ㄹ(l). It make next sound
strong when consonant comes next and ㄱ(g) sound goes to
next when vowel comes next.
Example ; 밝다( bal dda) 밝은 (bal
geun)
ㄶ sound like ㄴ(n). It make next sound
strong when consonant comes next and ㅎ(h)does not affect
next sound when vowel comes next.
Example ; 많다 (man ta) 많은 (man
eun)
ㅀ sound like ㄹ(l). It make next sound
strong when consonant comes next and ㅎ(h)does not affect
next sound when vowel comes next.
Example ; 잃다 (il ta) 잃어버리다 (il uh
bu li da)
ㄳ sound like ㄱ( k). ㅅ(s)does
not affect next sound when vowel comes next.
Example ; 품삯(poom sak) 품삯을 (poom
sak eul)
ㄵsound like ㄴ(n). It make next sound
strong when consonant comes next and ㅈ(j) sound goes to
next when vowel comes next.
Example ; 앉다(an dda) 앉아서(an ja
su)
for more information : http://www.korean-lessons.net/
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